Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(a.PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4--->ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(lít\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{9,8}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=20\%\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=49\left(g\right)\)

a) 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2

=> V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

b) m_HCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)

=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)

c)

m_{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

m_ZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)

câu 1 
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\) 
           0,25   0,5         0,25       0,25 
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,25.127=31,75g\\ V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\\ C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5M\)
câu 2 
1 ) \(m_{\text{dd}}=35+100=135g\\ 2,C\%=\dfrac{204}{204+100}.100=60\%\\ =>m\text{dd}=\dfrac{100.204}{60}=340g\)
 

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m _{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(1mol\)   \(2mol\)                    \(1mol\)

\(0,1mol\)  \(0,2mol\)              \(0,1mol\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

Đặt: \(n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right);n_{ZnO}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65a+81b=14,6\\a=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b.m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{ZnO}=0,1.81=8,1\left(g\right)\\ d.m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,1+0,1\right).2.36,5.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)

a:

nFe=11,2/56=0,2(mol)

Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2

0,2                           0,2

b: V=0,2*22,4=4,48(lít)

\(a,Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow H_2hết,CuOdư\\ n_{Cu}=n_{CuO\left(P.Ứ\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{rắn}=m_{Cu}+m_{CuO\left(DƯ\right)}=0,2.64+0,1.80=20,8\left(g\right)\)

nAl = 5,4/27 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

nH2 = 0,2 : 2 . 3 = 0,3 (mol)

VH2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)

PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> (t°) 2Fe + 3H2O

nFe = 0,3 : 3 . 2 = 0,2 (mol)

a = mFe = 0,2 . 56 = 11,2 (g)

nFe2O3 = 0,3/3 = 0,1 (mol)

mFe2O3 = 0,1 . 160 = 16 (g)

m = 16/60% = 80/3 (g)